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Ramsgate’s Roman Past – Museum Memories

This Roman Beaker features in the group of Roman pots that currently forms the mastheads of our social media pages.

RB_Beaker_SGR07_reduced
Roman colour coated Beaker, decorated with white painted lattice pattern. Possibly manufactured in Gaul, 3rd or 4th century, found in Ramsgate 2007.

Found in a grave excavated in Ramsgate, it is one of a group of finds with great significance to understanding the Roman occupation of Thanet and Ramsgate’s ancient role as a sea port. Located at the eastern limit of an ancient track that followed the Isle’s central chalk ridge, this is the easternmost of a series of small Roman cemeteries that once lined the road.

More remarkable was the survival of the intact vessels on the small archaeological site, despite the demolition of the buildings above and the use of a large toothed mechanical excavator bucket to grub out the foundations of the building that stood above it.

Despite the discoveries made on large scale excavations that have been carried out more recently, this small excavation was located in a perfect place to fill in the physical details of several antiquarian references and observations in the area which can not now be verified as the finds and records have been dispersed or lost.

Perhaps the story of greater human interest held by this vessel are the impressions of the fingers of someone who grasped the body of the vessel before the clay had dried and left a lasting memorial of their otherwise unrecorded existence on this beautiful vessel.

The vessels and the other finds from this site form a key part of the collection of artefacts the Trust holds and uses as part of the teaching material of the Virtual Museum. The excavation remains a milestone in our history of archaeological discoveries which have added to our knowledge of Thanet’s distant past.

Many hands make light work

Hands digging in sand with small trowels
Many hands make light work of the digging in our sand boxes

The second day of Dig for Three days brought more groups from local schools to learn about the archaeology of the Roman period, in Thanet and beyond. Another 150 aspiring archaeologists passed through our Dig and Discover activity tent to find out what evidence archaeologists use to piece together the way of life of the Romans. The groups on this second day were from both mainstream and special needs schools in Thanet, but all were able to take part in digging and discovering in the sands of time, well at least the sand in our dig boxes.

We are all looking forward to our third day tomorrow, with a busy timetable programmed.

Sorting the finds into types
Sorting the finds into types

Dig for Three Days 2013 begins

Today was the first day of the Roman themed Dig for Three Days event at Bradstow School, Broadstairs. We had a great day with our Roman themed display teaching the budding archaeologists from several local schools what they might find digging on a Roman site. Then the children had the chance to do their own dig and discover finds that help them understand the Roman way of life in Thanet. Two more days to go, then its the Eagle festival at Broadstairs at the weekend.

Display of Roman artefacts
Our Roman display representing the pottery, buildings and people of Roman Britain

Four days in and things get complicated

Placing scales for the photograph
Placing scales for the photograph

One segment excavated through the ring ditch was completed today, the cut photographed and the section drawn.

This segment proved difficult to interpret, with the platforms either side of the cut and the V shaped gully at the base, the profile is unusual for a round-barrow ditch in Thanet. The fills were fairly undifferentiated making the stratigraphy harder to work out and the working theory is that a flat based ditch was recut by a later V shaped ditch on a similar alignment.

Ring ditch - Segment 1 north facing section
Ring ditch – Segment 1 north facing section

More complicated is that a second segment  meant to show us more of the ditch, has a very different character. At the moment it appears that two very deep cut features, pits or deep ditches, are present not far from the relatively shallow profile to the south.

The excavation continues in this area and we hope to work this one out tomorrow…

Ring ditch Segment 2- deep features maiking things complicated
Ring ditch Segment 2- deep features making things complicated

Work is also continuing on the later pits that cut the ring-ditch on its southern side, with a very complicated picture emerging of small intercut pits, perhaps associated with a larger cut feature. These are perhaps medieval or possibly Roman in date, but dating evidence has been sparse to date. We hope to get a clearer idea of this (and some pictures) tomorrow.

For anyone who appreciates Umberto Eco, here’s an example of a journey into hyper-reality, a ‘real fake’.

Athenian_owl_small
Replica Athenian owl coin

A collector’s replica of an ancient Athenian coin (read about the real thing here) found on the spoil heap at our site with a metal detector (the field was used for car boot fairs).

Simultaneously the most historic and iconic image and yet absolutely artificial and completely out of place. Now where else have we heard of an artificial owl. Just look into my eyes…

Image of the replicant owl from Bladerunner
Replicant owl

Training Excavation at lord of the Manor 2013

One hundred and sixty six years and three months ago, three men; William Henry Rolfe, Charles Roach-Smith (biography) and Thomas Wright (biography) began an archaeological investigation at a site near Ramsgate. In the previous year Anglo-Saxon burials and Roman finds had been made when a deep railway cutting was excavated through the open chalk downland at a place called Ozengall Down, or Osendun.

Over many years, starting in 1976, the site has been explored by members of Thanet’s archaeological community. Over time a landscape was revealed that was settled in the early prehistoric period and continued to be a place of cultural significance into the early medieval period. Even after a little more than a century and a half of archaeological investigation, there is still more to learned about this landscape.

The training excavation

In August this year a training excavation led by the Trust for Thanet Archaeology, with students from the University of Kent, will once again be exploring this hillside overlooking Pegwell Bay. The project’s aim is to look again at we think we know about the settlement on the site. The results of older excavations need to be checked with modern methods and the knowledge we have already gained reviewed and revised while it is still possible to access the site.

Excavation area overview
Excavation area overview

Initial targets are to revisit part of the area of an earlier excavation of part of an Anglo-Saxon cemetery and re-plan graves that were emptied  in 1982, with the aim of verifying the location of the original survey of the site (see our Virtual Museum page on Anglo-Saxon Thanet). We will also sample a small area of a Bronze Age round barrow to reconsider the previous interpretation of how the circular ditch, which once surrounded a central mound, was filled (see our Virtual Museum page on round barrows). The team will also investigate how pits that were dug through the barrow in a later period  show whether it had survived in the  landscape and possibly discover something about  the  way people who dug the pits understood the older monument.

Looking forward

Our two week dig excavation hopes to answer some of these questions and others that will arise as we carry out the latest investigation of this historic part of Thanet’s landscape.

Follow the progress of the dig

Updates to these journal entries will include key finds, new ideas and new questions that we can ask of the archaeological records and the features that we excavate.